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填空題Linguistics is generally defined as the s（）study of language.

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1.填空題Language is p（）in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.

參考答案：productive

2.填空題Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.

參考答案：applied

3.填空題P （）refers to the realization of langue in actual use.

參考答案：Parole

4.填空題Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.

參考答案：genetic

5.填空題The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）

參考答案：syntax

6.填空題Language is a system of a（）vocal symbols used for human communication.

參考答案：arbitrary

7.填空題D（）is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.

參考答案：Duality

8.填空題Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.

參考答案：abstract

9.填空題Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.

參考答案：knowledge

10.判斷題The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.

參考答案：錯(cuò)