多項選擇題What are some of the advantages of using a router to segment the network?（）

A. Filtering can occur based on Layer 3 information.
B. Broadcasts are eliminated.
C. Routers generally cost less than switches.
D. Broadcasts are not forwarded across the router.
E. Adding a router to the network decreases latency.


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1.多項選擇題Which of the following are true regarding bridges and switches?（）

A. Bridges are faster than switches because they have fewer ports.
B. A switch is a multiport bridge.
C. Bridges and switches learn MAC addresses by examining the source MAC address of each frame received.
D. A bridge will forward a broadcast but a switch will not.
E. Bridges and switches increase the size of a collision domain.

2.多項選擇題Which router IOS commands can be used to troubleshoot LAN connectivity problems?（）

A.ping
B.tracert
C.ipconfig
D.show ip route
E.winipcfg
F.show interfaces

3.多項選擇題Which of the following are benefits of VLANs?（）

A. They increase the size of collision domains.
B. They allow logical grouping of users by function.
C. They can enhance network security.
D. They increase the size of broadcast domains while decreasing the number of collision domains.
E. They increase the number of broadcast domains while decreasing the size of the broadcast domains.
F. They simplify switch administration.

4.多項選擇題Given a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, which of the following addresses can be assigned to network hosts?（）

A.15.234.118.63
B.92.11.178.93
C.134.178.18.56
D.192.168.16.87
E.201.45.116.159
F.217.63.12.192

5.多項選擇題Which of the following host addresses are members of networks that can be routed across the public Internet?（）

A.10.172.13.65
B.172.16.223.125
C.172.64.12.29
D.192.168.23.252
E.198.234.12.95
F.212.193.48.254

6.多項選擇題An administrator would like to configure a switch over a virtual terminal connection from locations outside of the local LAN. Which of the following are required in order for the switch to be configured from a remote location?（）

A. The switch must be configured with an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
B. The switch must be connected to a router over a VLAN trunk.
C. The switch must be reachable through a port connected to its management VLAN.
D. The switch console port must be connected to the Ethernet LAN.
E. The switch management VLAN must be created and have a membership of at least one switch port.
F. The switch must be fully configured as an SNMP agent.

7.多項選擇題What are three advantages of VLANs?（）

A. VLANs establish broadcast domains in switched networks.
B. VLANs utilize packet filtering to enhance network security.
C. VLANs provide a method of conserving IP addresses in large networks.
D. VLANs provide a low-latency internet working alternative to routed networks.
E. VLANs allow access to network services based on department, not physical location.
F. VLANs can greatly simplify adding, moving, or changing hosts on the network.

8.多項選擇題Which two statements describe the Cisco implementation of VLANs?（）

A. VLAN 1 is the default Ethernet VLAN.
B. CDP advertisements are only sent on VLAN 1002.
C. By default, the management VLAN is VLAN 1005.
D. By default, the switch IP address is in VLAN 1005.
E. VLAN 1002 through 1005 are automatically created and cannot be deleted.

9.多項選擇題What two things will a router do when running a distance vector routing protocol?（）

A. Send periodic updates regardless of topology changes.
B. Send entire routing table to all routers in the routing domain.
C. Use the shortest-path algorithm to the determine best path.
D. Update the routing table based on updates from their neighbors.
E. Maintain the topology of the entire network in its database.

10.多項選擇題Which two Ethernet fiber-optic modes support distances of greater than 550 meters?（）

A. 1000BASE-CX
B. 100BASE-FX
C. 1000BASE-LX
D. 1000BASE-SX
E. 1000BASE-ZX